Blackjack Dealer And Player 21

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Contents

Object of the Game

Blackjack is a card game in which one or more people play against the casino dealer. Both the casino dealer and the player are trying to get cards that add up to 21 without going over 21. An ace can count as 1 or 11. Jack, Queen, and King count as 10. Whoever gets the closest to 21 without going over wins. If both the dealer and the player end up with the same total like 19 or 20 then it is a tie or a push.

Poker rules and glossary for new online poker players at BackgammonMasters.com. Learn all about the game of poker, and learn all the terms you need to know. Super Fun 21: This is usually pretending to be a single-deck blackjack game where you can surrender on any number of cards, you can double on any number of cards, and you can get paid automatically if you have a 6 card 20 or a 5 card 21 and a player blackjack always wins money! It sounds like a dream.

How the Blackjack Dealer Must Play

The casino dealer has the advantage in this game for the simple reason that the players have to go first. This is an edge for the dealer because as soon as a player goes over 21 and busts, his bet is lost and he is now out of the hand. The dealer may still bust afterwards, but the player has already lost his bet.

The dealer must follow always follow a specific set of rules when playing his hand. If the dealer has less than 16, he MUST HIT. If the dealer has 17 or higher, he MUST STAND (a possible exception is if the dealer has a soft 17 which is an Ace and a 6).

As an example, if everyone at a blackjack table has a hand totaling 13, and the dealer is showing a 6, the basic strategy is to stay. The dealer flips over his other card revealing a 10. The dealer has a total of 16. His hand is higher than everyone else’s at the table.

However, the dealer MUST hit his hand since it is a 16 or less. The dealer hits his hand, has an excellent chance of busting, and the entire table wins.

On the flip side, let’s say everyone at the table is dealt an 18 (and stays) and the dealer shows a 7. The dealer flips over his under card revealing a 10 for a total of 17. Even though he’s losing to everyone at the table, he is not allowed to take a hit, and thus the entire table wins.

Because the dealer must play his hand in this fashion, this is a benefit to the player and by applying perfect blackjack strategy, we can exploit this to the maximum potential. Consulting our blackjack charts while playing blackjack will help you make the best moves possible in any situation.

Overall, the casino dealer has an advantage in this game, however it is very slight if you play perfect blackjack strategy. And if you can learn to count cards – which is not as difficult as it sounds – you can sway the odds to your favor! We discuss card counting in the more advanced strategy section.

How to Play a Hand of Blackjack

Using an example makes it easier to understand how to play blackjack. Suppose Fred sees an empty blackjack table and sits down. The dealer shuffles cards or uses an automatic shuffle machine. The dealer then puts the cards in a shoe. Fred must place his bet down to start the action.

Two cards are dealt to Fred and the dealer gets two cards as well. One of the dealer’s cards is face up and the other is face down. In places like Las Vegas all of Fred’s cards are face up but there are some casinos in places like Reno where the player’s cards are face down.

If your cards are dealt face down, you can only use ONE hand to lift your cards to see their values.

The player is first to act and you have the following options after your first two cards are dealt:

• You can Hit – which is take another card. At the blackjack table, you would point at your finger at your hand or tap the table to signify a hit. If you are holding your cards in your one hand, you would swipe them against the table towards yourself to signify a hit.
• You can Stand or Stay – you will play your hand as is. To signify a stand, you would wave off the dealer with your open hand or wave your hand over your cards. If you are holding your cards, you would slide them under your bet (again while only using your one hand) and leave them there.
• You can Double Down – this means you can double your bet and receive one and only one card. You would place an equivalent bet next to your existing bet (not on top!) and verbally announce “Double Down”. You will receive one card and the dealer may place it face up or face down. You are not allowed to touch the card so if it’s face down, you will have to wait until the dealer flips it over.
• You can Split – if you are dealt two of the exact same cards, like a 7 7, you may elect to split the cards. Like the Double Down, you would place an equal bet beside your current bet and verbally announce “Split”. The dealer will then split up your two cards and you will now play two hands. The dealer will immediately deal you a second card for your first hand, so you will have a 7 and a new card. Now you can play these two cards like any other hand – you may Hit, Stand, Double Down, or Split again (if the re-splitting rule is allowed).
• Finally, if the table rules allow, you may Surrender. You will have to ask the dealer if Surrender is allowed. If you Surrender, you sacrifice your hand and receive 50% of your bet back. This happens before you see the dealer’s hole card. This is a more advanced move and should only be used in certain specific scenarios!

How You Should Play Blackjack

We’ve made mention of the “basic strategy chart”. The basic strategy chart will guide you on how to optimally play your hand. The key, however, is to be consulting the RIGHT basic strategy chart. There are many!

The chart changes depending on:

• how many decks you are playing
• if you are allowed to double down on any 2 cards
• if you are allowed to double down after splitting
• if the dealer stands or hits on soft 17

Visit our Blackjack Charts page to find the right chart for the game you are playing!

All beginners should carry the chart with them when playing blackjack. You ARE ALLOWED to have the chart with you when you are playing real money blackjack! You can keep it in your pocket or place it on your lap and reference it when you need to.

Below is an example of a chart for a typical shoe (6-8 decks) game in Las Vegas.

Blackjack Chart for Multi-Deck Shoe

Feel free to print the image and take it with you!

Using the chart is simple, the top row shows the card the dealer is showing, the left column represents your hand.

The action would go as follows. Fred places his bet and then the hand is dealt.

Suppose the dealer is showing a Ten of clubs and Fred has a 7 of hearts and Jack of diamonds. The action is on Fred to make his move. Fred consults the chart and finds the Dealer’s Card of 10. He then cross-references that column heading with the row that shows 17.

The basic strategy chart shows a red S, which means that Fred should Stand. Fred waves his hand over his cards to signal a Stand.

The dealer turns over his hole card revealing a 6 of spades. The dealer has a hand that is less than 17 so he must hit. In this case let’s say he draws the King of hearts. The dealer now has a total of 10 + 6 + 10 or 26 and busts, so Fred wins.

Practice Blackjack

The best way to learn how to play blackjack is to use the blackjack trainer on our home page. Our trainer simulates real blackjack but you don’t risk losing any money. And, most importantly, our blackjack trainer will tell you when you’ve made a correct move or incorrect move.

You can also use this simple Blackjack Calculator below to tell you the best move to make given your hand and the Dealer’s up card. Simply click on the Dealer’s card (top) and then select which card he has from the deck.

Then click on the Player’s cards below to select your cards from the deck. The tool will then tell you the best move to make. This tool assumes you are playing a 6-deck shoe, double down after splitting is allowed, surrender is allowed, and the dealer stands on soft 17 (a typical Vegas blackjack shoe game).

The blackjack tool below simply reads the blackjack chart for you and tells you the best moves to make.

It is easier to learn blackjack if you understand terms used in the game like third base (the last player to act), hole card (the dealer’s face down card), and busting (having cards that add up to more than 21 which means losing). Check out our blackjack dictionary if you run across any confusing lingo in the blackjack world.

Check out the casino section at FlopTurnRiver.com at http://www.flopturnriver.com/casino/ for a wealth of casino resources.

Odds are everywhere you look. Seriously. Odds are in a casino, your workplace, your day-to-day live and habits, your marriage and where in the world you live.

How To Play Blackjack Dealer

Don’t believe me? Take a look for yourself:

• Odds of having twins (21st century) – 3 in 100 or 3%
• Odds of getting a divorce – 40 to 50%
• Odds of being stuck by lightning – 1 in 5,000 or 1 in 700,000 in any given year
• Odds of being audited by the IRS – .4% if you make less than $200,000 / year
• Odds of being dealt a blackjack – About 4.83%

Odds are just the likelihood that something will happen. As a blackjack player you deal with this all the time.

Lets look at a couple real examples to show you what I mean.

Here are the odds of you busting your hand, depending on what you were dealt:

• 21 – 100%
• 20 – 92%
• 19 – 85%
• 18 – 77%
• 17 – 69%
• 16 – 62%
• 15 – 58%
• 14 – 56%
• 13 – 39%
• 12 – 31%
• <11 – 0%

Odds of Being Dealt Specific Hands

Here are the probabilities for being dealt a specific hand:

• Blackjack – 4.8%
• Standing Hand (17-20) – 30%
• Decision Hand – (1-16) – 38.7%
• No Bust – 26.5%

Here are the odds for the final hands that the dealer will make:

• Natural 21 – 4.82%
• 21 (3+ cards) – 7.36%
• 20 – 17.58%
• 19 – 13.48%
• 18 – 13.81%
• 17 – 14.58%
• 16 – 28.36%

Dealer vs. Player Odds

Finally, here are the odds of the dealer busting based on their up card:

• 2 – 35.30%
• 3 – 37.56%
• 4 – 40.28%
• 5 – 42.89%
• 6 – 42.08%
• 7 – 25.99%
• 8 – 23.86%
• 9 – 23.34%
• J,Q,K – 21.43%
• A – 11.65%

Of these examples, this is the most useful. Notice what hands the dealer is most likely to bust with. The dealer will most often bust with 4, 5 or 6, followed by 2 and 3.

The odds above are static. There’s nothing you can do to change them. However, you can find ways to improve your odds so that you lose fewer hands and less money. And the less money you lose, the more you can keep to play more blackjack.

Here’s what you can do to improve your odds in blackjack:

• Use basic blackjack strategy. Without basic strategy you’re playing at an 8% disadvantage. With strategy, however, the odds increase significantly. You’ll be playing at only .5 to 1.5% disadvantage.
• Find the best games. The rules make all the difference. For example, if you play a 6:5 blackjack game you’re adding a 1.39% disadvantage. If the dealer hits soft 17 that’s another .18%. However, it’s possible to find games where the player is paid 3:2 for blackjacks and the dealer stands on soft 17. So find those games. Also be careful about which blackjack variation you play. The best games to play are blackjack, Spanish 21, Vegas Strip BJ and Blackjack Switch.
• Avoid side bets. Side bets look exciting, because for a nominal amount you could possibly win a huge jackpot — worth hundreds or even thousands of dollars. The problem is that the odds against winning can be anywhere from 2-40%.
• Avoid wives tales. There are a lot of bad strategies like never busting (never hit a 12+), mimicking the dealer and assume that the dealer has a 10 in the whole (with ace up). The problem with using any of these strategies is that they increase the house edge from 3 to 10 percent.

You can do other things, too, like count cards or read books (usually a mix of basic strategy, card counting and general how-to’s for casino blackjack). However, you’ll improve your odds at winning at blackjack just by following my suggestions above.

Understanding the Long Run – Sample Size and Variance

I wanted to finish up this article with a brief explanation of odds, and how they work over the long run. You see, I think a lot of people will see the numbers above and get confused when they don’t match their own stats. In other words, someone might go to the casino play 500 hands of blackjack, and wonder why they didn’t get 24 natural blackjacks, or the other way around, why they got 42.

The thing is, odds and statistics are all about the long run. Long run usually meaning sample size, or the total number of hands (or games) played.

What that means is that over a significant sample size, hundreds of thousands or even millions of hands, the number of times you’ll receive a blackjack is about 4.82%. The more hands you play the truer this will become.

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The reason why odds don’t match up in smaller sessions, say over 500 hands, is because of variance. There’s a technical term and definition for variance, but I’ll just give you my version; variance is the ups and downs you experience on your way to the long term (expected) results.

Mike Caro, a poker player and author, puts it this way:

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A measure of the spread of statistical distribution about its mean or centre.

Blackjack Dealer And Player 215

That means in a short time frame, it’s possible to experience more drastic odds. You might win or lose more than you’re supposed to. It also explains why people can go into a casino, not use basic strategy and win 3x as much as what they walked in with. The cards ran in their favor — they experienced a positive streak of variance.

So that’s the gist of it. So the next time you walk into the casino and have a wild swing one way or another, you know that that’s not normal, and that in the long run you’ll be closer to break-even so long as you stick to basic strategy — the plan with the best odds.